Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 持着；拿着

The mother is holding her baby in her arms.

vt. 占有（地位），担任

Peter held the office of president util 2001.

vt. 容量

This bottle holds two pints.

vt. 抑止，约束

I held my breath.

vt. 举行

They will hold a meeting tomorrow.

vi. 持续，维持

How long will this fine weather hold?

vt. 拘留，囚禁

He was held prisoner during the war.

vt. 认为，相信

I hold that he is a fool.

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

抑制；隐瞒；退缩 --- hold back

等一下 --- hold on

握住 --- hold on to...

举起 --- hold up

限制，控制 --- hold sth/in oneself

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

hold all the cards --- 控制全局

hold it down --- 安静下来

hold it --- 稍等片刻

生活用语 Street Talks

Would you please hold the door open for me?

Ok, here we go. Hold on to your hat!

I couldn’t hold him back.

Our oil supplies will not hold out a year.

She put her career on hold, and married John.

I don’t like calling customer service. They always put me on hold. And force me to listen some stupid music.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Please hold handrail and stand to the right. 《毕业生》

I can't hold them much longer, Ben. 《毕业生》

It feels so good to hold you. 《情归巴黎》

谚语 Proverbs

Prove all things;hold fast that which is good.验证每样事，好的就坚持。

Teach your child to hold his tongue;he’ll learn fast enough to speak.教孩子保持沉默，他很快 就能学会说话。

 

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 伤；使痛

I hurt my foot by jumping over a fence.

vt. 伤感情

Her words hurt me.

vi. 痛（指手足等）

My foot still hurts.

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

使受重伤 --- badly hurt

感情上受到严重伤害 --- be hurt greatly

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

It would hurt sb to do sth --- 不会有什么意外

生活用语 Street Talks

Which foot hurts? Is it the left one?

Quit flicking me! It hurts!

A: I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings, VV.

B: But I was very much hurt at your words.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 The doctors had begged me to take drugs, but I kept saying I wouldn’t do anything to hurt my child. 《情归巴黎》

 

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 维持

You can keep the book.

vt. 保存

Where do you keep your jewels?

vt. 饲养

Mother keeps a dog.

vt. 经营

Father keeps a bookstore.

vt. 守（诺言）

Keep your word.

vt. 写（日记）

Teacher suggests us to keep a diary in English.

vi. 保持（食物）

The meat won’t keep long.

vi. 维持很久；保持

I kept standing in the train all the way.

衍生词语

goalie/goalkeeper (守门员);

keepsake (纪念品)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

远离 --- keep away from...

阻止 --- keep...from

继续 --- keep on doing

赶上 --- keep up with...

不与人交往 --- keep to oneself

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

keep something under one’s hat --- 保守秘密

keep up with the Joneses --- 在物质上或社会地位上不落后与邻居或同事

keep an eye on --- 留意观察

生活用语 Street Talks

A: Do you wanna know some real juicy gossip about Robert?

B: don’t you need to get to keep it under your hat?

Keep the aspirin away from the children.

We must study to keep up with the times.

Keep in touch. (保持联系)

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Why does he keep saying that? 《情归巴黎》

It’s not good to keep your feelings inside you. 《西雅图夜未眠》

Should she use a baret to keep the hair out of her face? 《西雅图夜未眠》

Can you keep an eye on things at front until I get back? 《西雅图夜未眠》

对话 Gump: I want you to have this.

     Jenny: Forrest, I can’t keep this. 《阿甘正传》

谚语 Proverbs

A shut mouth keeps one from strife.闭口不语使人避开争斗。

 

Basic need

音形义

vt. 知道

I don’t know what to do next.

vt. 承认；认知

How did you know him to be the headmaster?

vi. 知道

How should I know?

vi. 闻知；知道

I know of it, but I don’t know it well.

vt 认识（某人）

Do you know him?

衍生词语

knowing (心照不宣的);

knowledge (知识，学问);

well-known (知名的)

复合词语

Mr-know-all (无所不知先生);

Know-how (技术，本事)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

为…所熟知 --- be known to...

没有人知道 --- God knows...

明白事理而不至于 --- know better than to do

据我所知 --- As far as I know

以…得名 --- be known as

面熟 --- know sb by sight

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

know a thing or two about… --- 对…略知一二，有所了解

you never know --- 很难说

know one’s own mind --- 有自己的想法

know sb through and through --- 完全了解某人

you know --- 用于提醒益所在某人的语气词

生活用语 Street Talks

I didn’t know whether to send the letter airmail or not.

He is known to everybody.

God knows where he has gone.

I have to wear more. It’s very cold, you know. (不是吗？插入语)

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 How do you know? 《西雅图夜未眠》

Do you know how to work a foreign shift? 《毕业生》

Now if you won't do me a simple favor I don't know what. 《毕业生》

Don’t you know we are in a war here. 《阿甘正传》

对话Jessica: Do you want a food plate?

Jonah: I don’t know. Do I? 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

All that we know is that we know nothing.我们只知道我们什么都不知道。

No one knows what will happen to him the next moment.没人知道呆会儿自己会出什么事。

 

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 杀死

The lion killed a zebra.

vt. 摧毁

A long drought killed all the crops.

vt. 消磨

How can we kill these three hours?

vt. (口语，用于进行时态)使…痛苦

My feet are killing me. (我的脚疼极了)

vt. 终止，结束

Illness killed her appetite.

vt. 使…失败，扼杀

The play was killed by bad revieas.

vt.（口语）关掉

Kill a light /radio

衍生词语

killer (杀人犯);

killing (令人精疲力竭的；极为有趣的)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

使…筋疲力尽 --- to kill off all of one’s energy

消磨时间 --- to kill time

花容易枯死 --- flowers kill easily

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

would kill (for sth. ) --- 不惜任何代价

sb or sth kills me --- 逗死我了/累死我了

Kill it! --- 干杯（Bottom up!）

kill or cure --- 非胜即败

生活用语 Street Talks

It killed me to pay that much, but I had no choice.

A: I haven’t drunk anything all day long.

B: Me too. I’d kill for a Coke now.

Don’t do that. You’re gonna get yourself killed.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 You screw up with Elizabeth and I swear I’ll kill you. 《情归巴黎》

No way! He’d kill me! 《西雅图夜未眠》

You know it’s easier to be killed by terrorists than it is to get married over the age of forty. 《西雅图夜未眠》

You scream like that again and I’ll kill you. 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕，一举两得

Curiosity killed the cat.不可过于好奇。

 

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 丢失

I’ve lost my wallet.

vt. 无法控制

Father constantly lost his temper.

vt. 浪费（时间）

There is no time to lose.

vi. 输；失败

The candidate lost by 200 votes.

衍生词语

loser (失败者);

loss (损失)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

埋头读书 --- lose oneself in a book

陷入沉思 --- be lost in thought

为…而失去理智 --- to lose one’s head over

倾心于某人 --- lose one’s heart to sb.

思路被打断 --- lose the train of thought

忘了时间 --- lose track of time

减肥 --- lose weight

上气不接下气 --- lose one’s breath

丢脸 --- lose face

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

lose out --- 失败，竞争不过

lose it --- 发脾气

lose touch with sb --- 失去联系

生活用语 Street Talks

We shouldn't lose heart. We may get another chance.

I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.

The doctor lost no time in getting the sick woman to hospital.

A: Tom’s out of it! Out of it! Oh, Gee!

B: He can’t be serious! Has he lost all his marbles?

He lost it when he heard the bad news. (发脾气）

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Everything else is what happens when you watch too many movies and you completely lose sight of what counts. 《西雅图夜未眠》

I don’t like to think of anyone as a lost cause. 《情归巴黎》

I lost my focus. 《情归巴黎》

Don’t mind him, he’s just a guy who’s lost his wife. 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

We don’t know a good thing till we’ve lost it.失去后才知珍贵。

The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

 

I. 用 I’m getting+adjective或 or It’s getting+adjective 造句。

1. A:…………………………….

B: Yes it is. I’ll turn on the heating.

2. A: …………………………….

B: Ok, let’s have something to eat.

3. A:…………………………….

B: Yes, me too. I’ll open the window.

4. A:……………………………..

B: Yes, it is. I think I’ll go to bed.

5. A:………………………………

B: yes, I’ll put the lights on.

6. A:……………………………………

B: No, you’re not. You’re getting much better. You understand a lot now.

Keys:  1. It’s getting cold in here.       2. I’m getting hungry       3. I’m getting hot.       

4. It’s getting late.              5. It’s getting dark         6. I’m getting worse at English.

II. 用含有 get的动词词组来替换已有的表达，注意保持意义的一致。

1. They’re preparing to go out.

They’re………………………………………

2. I had to put on my clothes very quickly.

I had to …………………………………………

3. How do you meet people and make friends in this country?

How do you………………………………………………………..?

4. I am on good terms with my boss…………………………

I …………………………………………………………

5. We’re going to throw away most of these chairs.  

We’re going to …………………………………………………………?

6. Someone told me you’re doing a new course. How’s it going?

Someone told me you’re doing a new course………………………………..?

Keys:  1. getting ready to go out        2. get dressed very quickly       3. get to know people in this country         4. get on very well with my boss     5. get rid of most of these chairs     6. How are you getting on

III. 替换下列带有 go的表达，注意保持意义的一致。

1. It’s hard to say exactly but I think the lorry was going about 60 kph.

2. Some people aren’t interested in pungee jumping but I’ve always wanted to have a go.

3. Come on John, it’s your go.

4. Hi Sue. How’s it going?

5. Excuse me. Does this road go to the bus station?

Keys:  1. doing       2. try      3. turn       4. How are you?      5. lead to

IV. 把下列的英文谚语翻译成中文。

1. petty cares wear the soul, drop by drop.

2. Prudent men enjoy more conquest than passionate one.

3. Expect to be treated as you have treated others.

4. No man can fight his own doom.

5. Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together.

6. It’s easy to get, but hard to keep what you get.

7. By going gains the mill, and not by standing still.

8. You can put a man to a better use than hanging him.

9. What must happen will happen regardless.

10. Never hit a man below the belt.

11. Prove all things, hold fast that which is good.

12. A shut mouth keeps one from strife.

13. All that we know is that we know nothing.

14. Kill two birds with one stone.

15. Facts never lie.

16. The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.

 

diet craze               节食热潮

go on a diet              节食

fitness craze              健美潮

overweight               超重

obese                    过度肥胖

gym                     健身房

be in excellent shape        很健康

keep fit                  保持体形

go in for                 从事,参加(运动)

work out/ take exercise      锻炼

physical training           运动训练

lose weight                减肥

put on weight              发胖

 

 

 

第一节

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 做

Grandma always made cakes for me.

vt. 使…变成

Professor Lee’s lecture makes us sleepy.

vt. 使…做（有命令的意思）

The teacher made me repeat it. (I was made to repeat it.)

vt. 带来，使…发生

Please don’t make a noise.

vt. 整理，准备

I make my bed every morning.

vt. 做，实行

The kids are making progress in English.

vt. 等于（数目）

Two and three make five.

vt 演变成，结果是

She can make an excellent teacher.

vt赚得，取得

He made a forture on the stock market

vt走过，达到

We have made 80 miles today.

复合词语

make-belicve (假象);

make–up (化妆品，构成)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

用…做成的 --- to make...from

(看不出原材料) 用…做成的 --- to make...of

(看得出原材料) 补偿；化妆；与…和好 --- to make up

开玩笑 --- to make fun of

充分利用 --- make the most of

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

make way (give room for an approaching person) --- 让开些

make believe --- 假装

make a fool out of oneself --- 丢丑

make it! --- 成功做成事了

half make it! --- 成功一半

make do with sth --- 将就，凑合

生活用语 Street Talks

The judges are making up their minds.

The conference made for better understanding between the two countries.

Wine is made from grapes.

The table is made of wood.

I want to make a teacher of myself.

Miao made up her face and went to a party.

We shook hands and made up. (握手言和)

I’m afraid this guy can’t make it. (医生说：“没救了”）

A: Honey, can you come back home before 9 o’clock?

B: I’m afraid I can’t make it. But I’ll try.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 You make a million decisions that means nothing and then one day, you order take-out and it changes your life. 《西雅图夜未眠》

Please don’t make me write it. 《西雅图夜未眠》

That doesn’t make any sense. 《西雅图夜未眠》

We expect to make our four hour and eighteen minute flight on schedule. 《毕业生》

谚语 Proverbs