Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 放；置

Robert put his hand in his pocket.

vt. (表某状态)使之

Mother put the baby to sleep.

Mother’s words put father into a rage.

vt. 表达

I can’t put it into words.

vt. 翻译

Would you please put this article into English?

vt. 提出

Lily put a question to the professor about the environment.

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

置于一旁 --- to put aside

储存 --- to put away

放回原处 --- to put back

写下 --- to put down

延期 --- to put off

打开，演出 --- to put on

忍受 --- to put up with

插话 --- ut in

向某人提供食宿 --- put sb up

扑灭/关掉 --- put out

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

put something over on someone --- 愚弄某人

生活用语 Street Talks

Why don’t you put an advertisement in the paper to sell your car?

Put your money aside for a rainy day. (储蓄金钱以防急需)

My parents put their money away for a tour of Europe.

Put down your name and address.

The author put off a new book.

Don’t put off writing to me. I miss you so much.

I put on my clothes in a hurry.

I can’t put up with the insult.

I’ve put up with it long enough. (I take it long enough. 我已经忍了好久了。)

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Who put glasses on the chair? 《情归巴黎》

I want to put it on the market. 《情归巴黎》

I swear, when we’re old and gray you’re going to have to remind me to put my teeth in. 《西 雅图夜未眠》

You put on music, now you start opening up your personal life to me and tell me your husband won't be home for hours. 《毕业生》

I really don't want to put this on again? 《毕业生》

谚语 Proverbs

Put up with small annoyances to gain great results.忍小愤而就大谋。

Don’t put the cart before the horse.勿本末倒置。

 

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 到达

I can reach home before dark.

vt. 达到

Can you reach the ceiling?

vt. 伸手拿

He reached for his gun.

vi. 达到

My income reaches a considerable sum.

vt 与某人取得联系，打电话

I can’t reach him by phone.

vt. 达成，获得

They’ve just reached a conclusion.

n. (手) 伸展

Peter got a book on the shelf by a long reach.

衍生词语

reachable (可接触到的)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

超出某人能力之外 --- beyond one’s reach

伸出，伸展 --- to reach out

力所能及 --- within one's reach

习语与俗语Idioms and slangs

reach for the stars --- 野心勃勃

reach the headlines --- 成为重大新闻

生活用语 Street Talks

The two sides were unable to reach an agreement.

The ladder won't reach the window.

I can’t be reached by telephone.

The sound reached the back of the hall.

It’s altogether beyond the reach of possibility.

A: George, pass me an umbrella.

B: Oh boy, I can’t reach so high.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 It's hard for me to reach. 《毕业生》

And I want to reach people on a personal level. 《阿甘正传》

谚语 Proverbs

From life to death is man’s reach.生与死只有一墙之隔。

 

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 想起

I can’t remember his number.

vt. 记得;记住

I remember that I wrote to him yesterday.

vt. 牢记

Remember to lock the door when you go out.

vt. 致意;问候

Remember me to your parents.

vi. 记忆

If I remember correctly, Rocky is in Canada now.

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

请代我向…致意 --- to remember me to

清晰记得 --- to remember clearly

突然想起 --- to suddenly remember

依稀记得 --- to remember vaguely

记忆犹新 --- to remember vividly

生活用语 Street Talks

I simply can’t remember his name.

Remember your appointment this afternoon!

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Do you remember the rainy afternoon we spent together? 《情归巴黎》

I don't remember her as having brown eyes. 《毕业生》

对话 Walter: I don’t see how I’m going to remember all this.

Annie: Oh, well, Walter, you will. 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

When befriended,remember it;when you befriend,forget it.受恩要记住，施恩要忘掉。

 

Basic needs

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vi. 奔跑

The car ran 60 miles an hour.

vi. 逃跑

Let’s run for our lives.

vt. 经营

Father runs a restaurant.

vt. 冒着（危险）

Peter ran the risk of losing his life.

vi. 流下；流动

Tears ran down the teacher’s cheeks.

vi. 开行（交通工具等）

Buses run every five minutes.

复合词语

runway (飞机的跑道)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

邂逅 --- to run across

追赶/造就 --- to run after

撞上 --- to run against

逃跑 --- to run away

耗尽 --- to run out of

连续不断 --- to run on

私奔 --- to run off with sb

竞选 --- to run for

习语与习俗 Idioms & Slangs

run for one’s life --- 逃命

come running --- 巴不得这样做

生活用语 Street Talks

It’s getting late. Run home at once.

You’d better run, or you’re going to be left behind.

You’re early. Did you run all the way here?

The car ran against the wall.

The professional thief ran away.

We’ve run out of sugar.

He’s got again! Run for your lives!

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 I’m running out of time here. 《情归巴黎》

Cash, stock, and they don’t want to tell me how to run the business. 《情归巴黎》

Running would be better. 《情归巴黎》

Time to run for it. 《情归巴黎》

I am going to run back to Walter’s arms, if he’ll still have me. 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

Still waters run deep.静水深流。

Honesty will pay in the long run.诚实终究会得到报偿。

 

Basic needs

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 据说（被动）

he was said to be rich.

vt. (指书、符号）表示（信息）

The paper says that there was an accident on the highway.

vi. 表达

This poem doesn’t say much to me.

vt. 表明意见

I can’t say you are right.

vi. 假定，比如说

You could learn to play chess in ,say ,three months.

n. 决定权

Let her have her say.

衍生词语

saying (谚语；陈述)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

拒绝 --- say no to sb/sth

有话要说，自我辩解 --- have something to say for oneself..

自言自语 --- to say to oneself

就…而言 --- to say that...

换言之 --- that is to say

你的想法如何 --- What do you say to ...?

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

easier said than done --- 说起来容易做起来难

You can say that again! --- 太对了

u said it! --- 你说对了

You don’t say?! --- 真的?!（表示惊讶）

I would say no --- 表示想要、接受

the least said the best --- 少说为妙

生活用语 Street Talks

I’ll say Tom’s rich! He’s got load of dough.

I won 100,000 RMB? You don’t say?!

What do you have to say about that?

The clock says five minute after twelve.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 What did you hear me just say? 《西雅图夜未眠》

I’m not leaving until you say “yes”. 《西雅图夜未眠》

I just want to say one word to you—just one word. 《毕业生》

I would never say you weren't as good as a person as she is. 《毕业生》

If you love someone, say it, say it out loud, right then, or the moment just passes you by. 《朋友的婚礼》

对话 Mrs. Robinson: You don't have to say that.

Ben: Well I wouldn't. I would never say it if it wasn't true. 《毕业生》

谚语 Proverbs

Between saying and doing there is a long road.说与做之间有一段长距离。

No sooner said than done.说干就干。

A great man’s foolish sayings pass for wise ones.一个大人物的傻话会被当作明智的格言。

 

Basic needs

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 救;救助

You saved my life. What can I do in return?

vt. 储蓄

I’ve saved a lot of money.

vt. 保护;守护

God saves the Queen.

vi. 储蓄

I saved for the future.

衍生词语

savings (储蓄);

savior (救济者);

the Saviour (救世主)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

保全面子 --- to save one's face

不浪费力气 --- to save one's pains

抢救某人，脱离危险 --- to save sb. from danger

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

save one’s breath --- 不必白费口舌

save one’s skin/ neck --- 从危险或麻烦中摆脱出来

save for the rainy day --- 未雨绸缪

save it to yourself --- 留着给自己吧

生活用语 Street Talks

If you save now, you’ll be able to buy a car soon.

I saved the animals from the flood.

Victor doesn’t care who gets hurt, as long as he saves his own neck.

Save your breath! I’m not interested. (别说了，我不感兴趣。)

We’re trying to save up for a vacation.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Hug yourself. Hug a friend, hug a shrink or work, work hard, work will save you. 《西雅图夜未眠》

Tell them to save a piece for me. 《毕业生》

谚语 Proverbs

He who would save should begin with his mouth.想节省必须从嘴开始。

 

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 放置

I set the lamp on the table.

vt. 配置

They set a guard on the minister.

vt. 使从事

David set me to do teaching.

vt. 指定某人工作

David set us a hard job.

vi. (太阳、月亮等)落下

The sun sets in the west.

vt. 调整

She set the watch by the time-signal on the TV.

衍生词语

setting (背景；底座)

复合词语

setback (倒退；挫折);

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

开始；着手 --- to set about doing...

保留 --- to set aside

出发 --- to set out/set off

建立 --- to set up

习语与习俗 Idioms and Slangs

be (all) set --- 准备好（手续完毕）

set (oneself )up as sb --- 当上（某人职业的人）

生活用语 Street Talks

My boyfriend gave me a ring set with three diamonds. (嵌有3颗钻石的戒指）

Mom set aside part of the money.

Harry set about washing his car.

I used to set my alarm clock for exactly 7 a.m.

I set the flowers on the table.

He was set on going to New York.

I accomplished what I had set out to do.

Are you all set? Let’s go fishing!

Set your mind to your work. (fix your attention)

He set this house on fire.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 And set up the vineyard cottage. 《情归巴黎》

I’m not asking you to set me up. 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

If the devil catches a man idle，he’ll set him to work.魔鬼抓住懒汉就会使他工作。

Those who are fond of setting things right, have no great objection to seeing them wrong.喜欢纠正错误的人，看到事情错了并不坚决反对。

 

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vi. 留下

Father left for business, but mother stayed.

vi. 住宿

I stayed with my brother for a few days.

vi. 停留

William is staying in Paris now.

vi. 一如原样

The door stayed open all night.

n. 停留

I visited lots of friends during my stay in Guangzhou.

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

熬夜 --- to stay up

离某人远些 --- to stay away from sb.

过夜 --- to stay over (spend the night)

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

have come to stay --- 固定下来，普遍认可

生活用语 Street Talks

Don't stay up so late! (不要熬夜！)

I’ll probably stay home and watch television.

John and Jerry stayed away from school yesterday.

A: How long was your stay in England?

B: Only two weeks.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Stay away from me, Ben! 《毕业生》

One time a young man was staying with us and he had him a guitar case. 《阿甘正传》

Just stay a little longer. 《阿甘正传》

Might as well stay over. 《情归巴黎》

 

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 谈论

I don’t like to talk politics.

vi. 说；谈

I was talking with the neighbors.

n. 谈话;商量

Harry had a long talk with Sally.

衍生词语

talkative (多话的);

talker (说话人，空谈者)

复合词汇

walky-talky (步话机)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

商量 --- to talk over...

自言自语 --- to talk to oneself

胡言乱语 --- to talk nonsense

说服某人做某事 --- to talk sb into doing sth

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

talk big --- 吹牛

talk sense --- 说的有理

生活用语 Street Talks

Talking of Paris, have you ever been there in summer?

What are you talking about?

I have a habit of talking to myself.

No money, no talk.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 We’re talking about 5 little points here. 《阿甘正传》

Next to mama, no one ever talked to me or asked me questions. 《阿甘正传》

It was nice talking to you. 《阿甘正传》

谚语 Proverbs

Talk of the devil and he shows up.说曹操，曹操到。

It’s no use talking.空谈无济于事。

 

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 告诉；说话

I have something important to tell you.

vt. 命令某人做某事

Mother told him not to go to church.

vt. 区分了解

I can’t tell the sheep from the goat.

vi. 影响

Age is beginning to tell on me.

vi. 了解（与 can 连用）

How can I tell which one is better?

vi. 起作用

The government’s  policies are beginning to tell.

衍生词语

teller (出纳员)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

分辨出 --- to tell…apart

责骂 --- to tell off

没法预料 --- you can never tell.

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

I tell you. --- 我要强调.

tell it like it is --- 直言不韪

tell you what --- 听听这个建议

to tell the truth --- 老实说

生活用语 Street Talks

I could tell by his face that he was lying.

Sleeplessness is sure to tell on your health. (发生影响)

When you testify in court, you’d better tell it like it is.

Tell ya what—buy four of them, and I’ll knock ten dollars off the total.

Why did you have to tell on me to mom?

The boss really told John off today.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Drill Seargent: Gump! What’s your sole purpose in this army?

Forrest: To do what ever you tell me, Drill Seargent? 《阿甘正传》

Man, I’ll tell you what. 《阿甘正传》

Split everything right down the middle. Man, I’m telling you, 50-50. 《阿甘正传》

Sam, tell me what was so special about your wife. 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

Don’t tell all you know nor do all you can.知道的不要全说，能做的不要全做。